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Article #11: New York transportation

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New York boasts extensive transportation and variety, the city's transport
infrastructure. Engineering difficulties infrastructure is also beset with ongoing
because of the terrain of the state and congestion, reliability, and funding
the unique issues of the city brought on challenges.
by urban crowding have had to be overcome New York is distinguished from all other
since the state was young. Population American cities by its use of public
expansion of the state generally followed transportation. While nearly 90% of
the path of the early waterways, first Americans drive to their jobs, public
the Hudson River and then the Erie Canal. transit is the overwhelmingly dominant
Today, railroad lines and the New York form of travel for New Yorkers. According
State Thruway follow the same general to the 2000 U.S. Census, New York City is
route. the only locality in the United States
Besides New York City, many of the other where more than half of all households do
cities have urban and regional public not own a car (the figure is even higher
transportation. Syracuse is the smallest in Manhattan, over 75%; nationally, the
city in the U.S. to have a commuter rail rate is 8%). About one in every three
line, known as OnTrack. Buffalo also has users of mass transit in the United
a lightrailsystem, and Rochester had a States and two-thirds of the nation's
subway system, although it is mostly rail riders live in New York and its
destroyed. Only a small part exists under suburbs.
the old Erie Canal Aquaduct. New York's uniquely high rate of public
New York City New York City is one of the transit use and its pedestrian-friendly
most densely populated cities in the character make it one of the most
world, allowing it to facilitate one of energy-efficient cities in the country.
the most extensive subway and bus systems Gasoline consumption in New York City is
in the world. It is also famous for many at the rate where the national average
of its bridges and tunnels. New York City was in the 1920s.[4] The transit system's
offers visitors a bounty of famous efficiency is such that despite the New
streets and avenues. York metropolitan area's ranking as one
Many commuter railroad lines enter and of the most populous in the world, hours
leave New York City, including the Long of delay per person caused by traffic
Island Rail Road, MTA Metro-North, the congestion is less than in far smaller
PATH system and many of NJTransit's rail cities like San Francisco. This savings
services. translates into reduced fuel costs and
The transportation system of New York consumption as well as reduced costs from
City is one of the most complex of any wasted labor productivity. Major
city in the United States. It is a system additions to the city's transport
of superlatives, from the largest subway infrastructure have been stalled since
network in the world by track mileage to the 1970s, however. Deferred maintenance
the longest suspension bridge in North of existing facilities hurt the
America, from its iconic yellow cabs to reliability of trains and subways.
112,000 daily bicyclists, from the Recently the city has reinvested billions
world's first mechanically ventilated of dollars in its subway system and
vehicular tunnel to landmark train proposed several multi-billion dollar
stations and new multibillion-dollar projects intended to increase capacity.
airport terminals. New York has pioneered In 2006, a study of the 50 largest U.S.
transportation like no other city in the cities by the environmental organization
United States; it even has an aerial SustainLane identified New York as the
tramway used to whisk commuters from city most able to endure an oil crisis
Roosevelt Island into Manhattan in less with an extended gasoline price shock in
than five minutes. Along with its size the $3 to $8 dollar per gallon range.






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