| The Bronx Zoo is the largest metropolitan zoo in the | | | | award-winning three acre home for Siberian tigers; |
| United States, comprised of 265 acres of natural | | | | Himalayan Highlands, a one-acre habitat authentically |
| habitats and over 4,000 animals. The Zoo was opened | | | | decorated by a Tibetan monk; Baboon Reserve, with |
| on November 8, 1899 and was focused on | | | | a simulated archaeological dig; the Bengali Express, a |
| conservation-something it still practices today. The | | | | two-mile monorail ride through various habitats; the |
| Bronx Zoo is owned and operated by the Wildlife | | | | Aquatic Birdhouse; the Giraffe Building, and the World |
| Conservation Society (formerly known as the New | | | | of Reptiles. The Children's Zoo features a variety of |
| York Zoological Society) and was one of the first | | | | interactive activities, such as climbing a spider's web, |
| zoos in America that moved animals from cages to | | | | crawling through a prairie dog tunnel, slithering like a |
| sprawling, replicated living environments. Species are | | | | lizard down a hollow tree, and, of course, a petting zoo. |
| mixed to create a more realistic environment for the | | | | The zoo has a special relationship with bison and snow |
| animals and the zoo patrons. The Zoo charges entry | | | | leopards. The bison model for the buffalo nickel was a |
| fees to assist in the upkeep and preservation of the | | | | Bronx Zoo resident. Furthermore, many of today's |
| exhibit's species. | | | | bison in the Western U.S. are descendents of Bronx |
| One of the jewels of the Bronx Zoo is the Congo | | | | Zoo bison. William T. Hornaday cultivated a deep |
| Gorilla Forest, which features over 400 animals and 55 | | | | interest in the American bison, which once numbered |
| different species (and 22 gorillas), as well as 15,000 | | | | over 50 million. In the 1890s, less than 1,000 bison were |
| plants representing 400 species. The 6.5 acre forest is | | | | thought to exist in the wild. In October of 1899, |
| the largest man-made rainforest in the world. The | | | | Hornaday acquired bison for the Bronx Zoo and |
| Congo Gorilla Forest is also home to Patty Cake, the | | | | began to build a herd. By 1907, the Bronx Zoo was |
| first gorilla ever born in New York City. Additionally, the | | | | able to ship fifteen bison to Oklahoma's Wichita |
| Bronx Zoo has almost an acre of indoor Asian | | | | Mountain Preserve. Shortly thereafter, bison were |
| rainforest. Another interesting habitat is the African | | | | provided to Montana, South Dakota, and Nebraska. |
| Planes habitat, where the zoo workers have | | | | Many of the bison in the Western U.S today are |
| integrated a number of predator/prey species | | | | descended from the bison at the Bronx Zoo. Likewise, |
| separated by an elaborate system of moats. Lions, | | | | the Bronx Zoo was the first zoo in the Western |
| zebras, giraffes, and other savannah-dwelling animals | | | | Hemisphere to exhibit and successfully breed snow |
| live in this habitat. | | | | leopards; a total of 82 cubs were born between 1966 |
| Other attractions include World of Darkness, an indoor | | | | and 1999. |
| exhibit devoted to nocturnal animals; Tiger Mountain, an | | | | |