Violence and Safety in Oaxaca, Mexico

Five articles on page A3 of a daily newspaper beganwarnings? Should this writer have not stated that no
as follows:tourist was injured, when in fact there was a report of
• The special investigations unit has been called ina tourist who elected to walk alongside a march with
after a man was shot and a second man broke hishis video camera, apparently inadvertently receiving a
jaw during an arrest...bit of mace or pepper spray in his face, then smiling
• A woman described as armed and dangerous isand laughing it off when questioned by reporters?
wanted by police in a home invasion robbery...Should we demand more particulars from our
• A man barricaded himself inside a house forgovernments upon which we are expected to rely?
almost an hour after attacking another man...Should we perhaps request comparative statistical
• A man tried to lure a 14-year-old into his truck...data when advisories are issued, regarding injury to
• A young man is clinging to life after being shot ininnocents in Canadian and American cities of
the head at a west-end community centre...comparable size to that of Oaxaca?
From June through December, 2006, and in fact wellMexico, with different legal and political systems both
into 2007, foreign governments issued initially travelhistorically and in contemporary times, would appear to
advisories, then outright advice against traveling tohave a different attitude towards protecting its
Oaxaca because of purported rampant violence andcitizenry traveling abroad, at least to Canada and the
safety concerns, and again more recently warningsUS, and certainly the federal government does not
about civil unrest and violence in this southern Mexicoappear to have the same legal liability concerns, not
city of about 400,000, a mecca for tourists. New York,having developed a British common law system which
Chicago, L.A. and Toronto remained immune from suchgives residents significant rights regarding claims of
government wrath...oddly so given that while residentsnegligence.
in large Canadian and American cities are regularlyPerhaps the Mexican government should begin to
subjected to street violence, no tourist was targetedissue travel advisories based upon reviewing
or injured during months of Oaxacan unrest.newspapers, wire service and internet reports, and first
The excerpts from the City Page referenced abovehand accounts of violence against citizens of Western
are not from a Oaxaca newspaper, but rather fromcities. A press release such as the following may be
The Toronto Star, April 8, 2007, in the midst ofinstructive:
arguably one of the most tranquil and peaceful familyViolence erupted against innocent people, some of
weekends of the year, Easter.whom may have been Mexican tourists, in at least five
There are many opinions as to why false andseparate incidents over Easter weekend in Toronto.
misleading information is disseminated aboutWe urge our citizens to exercise extreme caution
occurrences in Third World countries, and in this caseshould they dare to maintain their existing travel plans
Mexico (more specifically Oaxaca), while fact basedto that part of Canada.
reports from First World countries in the WesternWhile arguably misleading, at least the facts would be
Hemisphere, take Canada for example, do not result in,accurately stated. We would then see how much
for one thing, government advisories.pressure would be brought to bear by Canada, and
Western governments have a history of paternalistichow fast, upon Mexico to retract its warning. The
attitudes towards their citizens dating to the period ofMexican government would then have received a
colonization. It continues to date. Perhaps moregood lesson on how to use diplomacy to convince
importantly, during the 20th century civil liability hasforeign governments to be more detailed, accurate
become a concern, more so in the US than in Canadaand cautious in issuing advisories.
in terms of claims for monetary damages arising outBefore the critics and skeptics jump on the obvious
of allegations of negligence perpetrated bygap in reasoning and fallaciousness of the analogy,
governments against citizens: "You had informationthey ought to research whether or not the Mexican
about civil unrest and the possibility of injury, so whygovernment issued travel advisories regarding Toronto,
didn't you warn me against traveling to Oaxaca?"Ontario or Canada, in the face of the two incidents
What is a Western consul, resident in Oaxaca, to dobearing the closest similarity in recent memory to the
or recommend to his or her principals in Mexico City,Oaxacan unrest...the Oka reserve uprising and the
Washington or Ottawa? Especially when local andDudley George killing with associated conflict.
international media, each with its own agenda, reportThe foregoing should not be relied upon by anyone
incidents of unrest and at times violence? Doesconsidering traveling outside of his or her home
governmental due diligence include checking thecountry, and the article's intent is not to influence
veracity of reports of targeting or injury to tourists, andanyone's travel plans nor to opine regarding any
when there are no such reports, ought they includegovernment laws, rules, regulations, policies or
some such reference to their findings in theirprocedures.