Presidential Historic Sites - The Sad and Compelling Story of Grant's Tomb

At one time, the Grant National Historic Site, alsothough, the memorial and overall site were not treated
known as Grant's Tomb, was one of the most popularwith the same care and respect as shrines to other
tourist attractions in New York City. Sadly, as time haspast presidents.
passed, it became one of the most neglected andWhen stewardship of the site passed to the National
dilapidated historic sites in America. Let's explore thePark Service in the 1950's, a forty year period of
compelling story of Grant's Tomb and what is beingdecline and neglect ensued. The National Park Service
done to reverse decades of neglect...and the city of New York squabbled over
The History Of Grant's Tombmaintenance and upkeep, and in the end very little was
Ulysses S. Grant was one of the most influentialdone to honor and preserve the site. Visitation slowed
figures of 19th century America. Not only was he ato a trickle as exhibits were removed, historic murals
tremendously popular Civil War general, but he laterpainted over, and deterioration increased.
served two terms as president and was credited withDuring the 1970's and 1980's, about the only visitors
helping bring the country together after the tumultuouswere the homeless who used the tomb as a shelter,
presidency of Andrew Johnson.and those involved in criminal activities. By the early
After he left office, Grant became a respected elder1990's, Grant's Tomb had deteriorated to a condition
statesman, and when he died in 1885, there was abest described as deplorable.
tremendous national outpouring of grief. Plans wereRestoration Efforts At The Grant National Historic Site
immediately put into motion for a memorial befitting aFortunately, a group of preservationists stepped in and
man of his national stature.pressured both the National Park Service and the city
Grant lived his final years in New York City and hadof New York to make improvements. The interior was
requested to be interred there. Money was ultimatelycleaned from top to bottom, graffiti erased, and safety
raised for a suitable memorial, a site chosen, andissues addressed.
construction completed on the Grant tomb andThe site was rededicated in 1997, although much work
memorial in 1897. As hard as it may be to believe,was, and still is, left to be done. There continues to be
attendance at the site was greater on most days thana battle between the NPS and the city on land and
the Statue of Liberty.maintenance issues, so many improvement projects
The Site Declineshave ground to a halt. While the site is in significantly
As to be expected, attendance waned from its peakbetter shape than at its nadir in the early 1990's, sadly,
in the 1920's as new generations were born and firstthe Grant National Historic Site is probably the worst
hand knowledge of Grant faded into history. Sadlymaintained presidential historic site in America.