Margaret Island Budapest | Margitsziget Budapest

Margaret Island is 2,5 Km long and at its broadest partBridge next to the charming Japanese Garden. The
there is a huge park 500 m wide. The island is one ofGrand Hotel Margaret Island is situated nearby. The
Budapest's most popular places for walking, bathing,Open-air Theatre of the State Opera House where
amusement and sports. It is likely the once theopera and ballet performances and concerts are held
Romans occupies the island, for remains of villas andevery summer is situated in the center of the island.
watchtowers dating back to Roman times have beenThe stage which is surrounded by ancient trees has
found here. During the Middle Ages the Templars of St.an area of 1,400 square meter. The Water Tower
John built the castle-monastery in the southern part ofoverlooking the theatre was built in 1911.
the island. The Dominican order was also establishedThe former Premonstratensian chapel near the Grand
here, in which King Bela IV's daughter, (St.) MargaretHotel is reconstructed historic monument of medieval
lived and died. It was from her that the Margaret Islandorigin. The 12th century Romanesque church was
at one time called Rabbit Island, received its presentdestroyed during the Turkish occupation and was
name. The medieval buildings were destroyed duringreconstructed in 1930-1931 by making use of the
the Turkish occupation and only since the end of theremaining walls. (The south wall of the nave with the
18th century has the island become a well-cared-fortwo windows ending in a semicircle is from the original
park. The owner of the island at that time Palatinebuilding.) busts of prominent Hungarian authors and
Joseph planted here flowers, trees and plants and hadartists line the neighboring promenades. In the middle of
summer homes built here. At the end of the 19ththe Margaret Island ruins of the 13th century
century deep-drilling operations brought medicinalFranciscan church have survived. Recent excavations
thermal water to the surface and Margaret Islandhave uncovered additional sections of the sanctuary
subsequently developed into an internationally-knownthe sacristy and the former monastery. Next to it
bathing (SPA) and recreational area.stands the walls of Palatine Joseph's former palace.
Arpad Bridge spans the Danube river at the northernThe church of the Dominican nuns (east of the Water
tip of the Margaret Island and there is a road leadingTower) is another monument worthy of interest. The
from it to the island. The length of the Arpad Bridge isevidence of the unearthed remains suggests that is
almost 2 kilometers and its length over the water iswas originally one-aisled with en octagonal tower on its
928 meters. It was completed in 1950 but has sincewestern side. Beside it there stand the remains of the
been enlarged.convert yard the cloisters and convent halls.
Private cars can be driven onto the island only acrossThe island can be approached from the south across
the Arpad Bridge and only as far as the car park nextthe Margaret Bridge built in 1872-1876 according to the
to the Grand Hotel Margitsziget and the Danubiusplans of E. Gouin. The underground passageway
Thermal Hotel Margitsziget. However any part of theleading from the bridge to the Margaret Island was
island can be reached by means of bus, taxi (cab) oradded in 1901. The bridge was blown up by the
mini bus service.fascists at the end of 1944 during rush-hour. It was
The Danubius Thermal Hotel was built on the northernrebuilt in 1946-1848.. (The N
part of the island near the road leading to the Arpad