Arraignment in New York Criminal Courts

The “arraignment” process involves:you, and all are considered by the judge in a matter of
- Being brought before a Judge in the courtroomminutes.
- Receiving the “ criminal complaint” with theIf the District Attorney requests bail, your attorney
crimes charged and the factual basis to each chargeshould argue that:
- The District Attorney requesting bail or releasing you- You’re not a flight risk
on your own recognizance (called "ROR")- You have family, friends and a job in the state or
- Pleading guilty or not guiltylocally
The process starts when the court officer brings you- The charges against you are improper in some way.
from the cell in the back of the courtroom and into theYour attorney may even get the whole case
courtroom before the Judge.dismissed if the District Attorney’s criminal
If you were unable to contact your family, friends or ancomplaint against you is not properly drafted or signed
attorney when you were arrested then most likely theby a proper party.
court will have a Legal Aid attorney appear for you.Getting The Complaint Dismissed At Arraignment
Legal Aid attorneys are in the courtroom at all times to     The District Attorney drafts the criminal
defend the poor, and most times to appear for thecomplaint against you from information received from
unrepresented.the arresting officer and the victim of the crime. While
Usually there will be about three attorneys from theyou’re being processed through the Precinct
District Attorney’s office in the courtroom. Oneand Central Booking, the arresting officer will fax his
of them will read the charges against you and requestpaperwork and information regarding your arrest and
the court to impose bail at a certain amount or no bail.charges to the District Attorney’s office.
If no bail is demanded by the District Attorney then youSomeone in the District Attorney’s office will
will hear the word "ROR", which means "return on yourthen call the victim and get more information so they
own recognizance".can properly draft the complaint.
Bail is determined according to the crime and your     The complaint needs to be signed under oath
personal information. At arraignment the Districtby the arresting officer or the victim. If it is not signed
Attorney will have your personal information obtainedby anyone when you appear at your arraignment then
from their computer searches on you. They call thisit is not "corroborated" and must be dismissed. So
your “ rap sheet”. It will include information aboutcheck out who signed the complaint: if it was a person
you, such as:other than the arresting officer or the victim then the
- Any Prior convictionscomplaint should be dismissed.
- Any arrests at anytimeLastly, if the facts of the complaint do not establish
- Any pleas to prior arrestseach legal element of the crime charged, or the
- Parolecomplaint is poorly drafted then it should be dismissed;
- Probationhowever, the court usually will give the District
If your rap sheet is clear of any crimes and this is yourAttorney a few weeks to file a properly drafted
first arrest, chances are good that there will be no bailcomplaint.
set against you. But even if your rap sheet is clear, ifThis article is certainly not all inclusive and is intended
the crime you’re charged with is serious (suchonly as a brief explanation of the legal issue presented.
as involving a large amount of stolen money orNot all cases are alike and it is strongly recommended
violence), bail can be set against you. There arethat you consult an attorney if you have any questions
different factors affecting the setting of bail againstwith respect to any legal matters.