Saving for College: A Parent's Guide to 529 College Savings Plans

If you're like most parents, saving for your children'sPlanAll plans are sponsored by individual states, but are
college education is a priority and a big challenge.typically available to residents of other states. Some
Tuition and related costs at both public and privatestates offer residents a state income tax deduction
universities have been rising at 5% per year or more,for contributions to their own plan. So, for residents of
far exceeding the rate of inflation. To put that intothese states, that is the way to go. For those without
perspective, a child born in 2006 should plan onthat tax incentive or residents of states without an
$110,000 in total expenses for four years at theincome tax, you can choose from just about any of
average in-state public college; $300,000 for four yearsthe available plans.Be aware that many 529 plans are
at a private university.Financing these costs for one orheavily promoted by brokerages and other financial
more children is going to take planning and, mostinstitutions and can carry large and completely
importantly, disciplined savings. Tax-advantaged "529"unnecessary sales charges. Go with a plan with no
College Savings plans are the savings vehicle ofsales or other load charges. Typical annual fees for
choice and offer important advantages over otherasset and account management combined should be
options. A $3,000 annual contribution, beginning at birth,1% or less.Recommended 529 PlansThere are at least
to a growth-oriented 529 plan should pay for onea dozen excellent options to choose from. Among
child's in-state public education, and a $7,500 annualthese, we like the TIAA CREF-managed plans
contribution for a four-year private education. A later(California and others) and the Vanguard-managed
start means higher annual contribution amounts.529plans in Iowa, Nevada, New York and Utah. The
Plan Advantages- Large Tax-Free Contributions:Vanguard plans, with their index investment strategies,
Parents, grandparents, other relatives and even friendshave operating costs of less than 0.75%. A new entry
can contribute up to $12,000 per year per child,is the Alaska plan managed by T Rowe Price. It offers
tax-free, to a 529 plan.- Tax-Free Earnings anda choice of first-rate actively-managed funds and at
Distributions: All earnings in a 529 plan are tax-free.relatively low cost.No matter which plan you choose,
Distributions are free from all federal income and mostwe strongly recommend an "age-based" investment
state income taxes when used for tuition or otherstrategy. These strategies range from Conservative
qualified college expenses. This makes 529 plans asto Aggressive. Age-based programs are dynamic
powerful as Roth IRAs for long-term savings.- Donorsasset allocation programs, similar to Target Retirement
(parents, grandparents, etc.) "own" the 529 assets:date funds. They are heavily invested in stocks when
Unlike a custodial account that typically becomes theyour child is young, gradually converting to more
minor's property at age 18, 529 plan assets are alwaysfixed-income and cash as college age approaches.
under the control of the donor.- 529 plan assets areThis approach protects against the risk of a major
more advantageous for financial aid considerations:stock market downturn just as the funds are
Plan assets are counted at a 5.5% rate by collegeneeded.With over 31 years of investment experience,
financial aid offices, compared to the 35% rate usedMartin Weil, Registered Investment Advisor and
for custodial account assets.- Unused funds in a 529Principal of MW Investment Strategy Group, helps
can be rolled over to another child's benefit.Have Ibusy professionals and their families achieve their
caught your attention? Now the question is which 529long-term financial goals.
Plan is best for you and your children?Choosing a 529